Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) possess exceptional mechanical robustness and electrical conductivity, making them ideal for a wide array of cutting-edge applications. These tiny cylindrical structures exhibit remarkable tensile properties, exceeding that of steel by orders of magnitude. Moreover, CNTs demonstrate excellent thermal conductivity, enabling e

Quantum dots (QDs) are quantum nanostructures with unique optical and electronic properties that make them highly desirable for a variety of applications. However, their full potential can be further maximized by engineering their surfaces to achieve specific functionalities. Surface modification allows for the attachment of functional groups or li